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Anatomy

Pagination Anatomy Pn
  1. Previous Button — moves to the prior page; disabled on the first page.
  2. Page Button — numeric buttons for direct jumps.
  3. Truncated Page Dropdown Button — ellipsis “⋯” that opens a jump menu for hidden ranges.
  4. Next Button — moves to the next page; disabled on the last page (when total is known).
  5. Items per page select — sets page size (e.g., 10/25/50/100).
  6. Counter — displays the current range and total (e.g., “1 – 10 of 100 items”).

Options

Total count availability

When the total item count is unknown, the component switches to Unknown total mode and does not show Page Buttons or the Counter. Navigation is via Previous/Next, and users can still adjust Items per page.

Known total

Pagination Known Total Pn

Unknown total

Pagination Unknown Total Pn

Truncation strategy

  • Max visible Page Buttons: 7 total.
  • First/last pinned: pages 1 and last are always visible.
  • Window: show current with up to two neighbors on each side; replace hidden ranges with a “⋯” dropdown.
  • Small sets: if total pages ≤ 7, show all pages with no truncation.
  • Examples:
    • Start (page 1): 1 2 3 4 5 ⋯ 100
    • End (page 100): 1 ⋯ 96 97 98 99 100
    • Middle (page 55): 1 ⋯ 54 55 56 ⋯ 100
    Pagination Truncation Pn

Counter format

  • Known total:Start – End of Total items” (e.g., “1 – 10 of 100 items”).
  • Unknown total:Start – End items” (e.g., “1 – 10 items”).

Usage Guidelines

Use the Pagination when dividing large result sets into predictable, numbered segments to support direct navigation and orientation.
  • Use when: users need precise jumps, totals are meaningful, or stable placement matters.
  • Avoid when: content is continuous (use infinite scroll), results are very small (show all), or steps represent task progress (use a Stepper).
  • Placement: place below results.
  • Consistency: keep page-size presets consistent across products.

Content

Content within the Pagination should keep the counter clear and context-aware.
  • Counter noun (“items”) is contextual: replace items with the domain noun (e.g., orders, records, messages) to reflect what’s being paged.
    • Examples: “1 – 10 of 100 orders”, “1 – 25 of 325 records”, “1 – 1 of 1 message”.
  • Singular/plural: use message (singular) when End and Total are 1; otherwise use the plural form.
  • Unknown totals: when the total is unknown, omit it but keep the noun: “1 – 10 messages”.
  • Formatting: use an en dash with spaces (1 – 10) and sentence case for the noun.
Last modified on January 23, 2026