Layout – Design

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Anatomy

The Layout consists of two primary elements that work together to define page structure and columns.

1. Gutter
2. Column

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Options

The Layout supports responsive column configurations, width options, and gutter variants to accommodate various page structure scenarios.

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Columns per breakpoint

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Width

There are two width options available: Default (fixed) and Fluid.

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Default

By default, Layout is fixed: it has a max width of 1280px and centers on the page. Below 1280px, it fills the available width.

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Fluid

When Layout is fluid, Layout removes the 1280px max width and fills the available area at every screen size.

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Variants

There are three variants of Layout: Default, Wide, and Narrow. Each variant has different gutter values. Gutters are the spacing between columns.

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Default

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Wide

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Narrow

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Behavior

The Layout responds to different breakpoints and content requirements while maintaining consistent column structure.

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Usage Guidelines

Use the Layout to construct the overall structure of a page. It is not used for organizing elements within other containers. Place section content directly in each Layout Item; a Layout Item does not need a Card. Use a Card inside a Layout Item only for a peer tile, a chart, or an isolated group without a section heading.

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Fluid or Fixed Width

Start with the default fixed layout. Choose fluid only when the page’s primary content needs more than 1280px of width on large screens.

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Fixed Layout

Use the default fixed layout for most pages, including dashboards, forms, detail pages, and list pages. Fixed layouts optimize readability on larger screens by limiting line lengths and provide greater design control. Both widths are responsive: below 1280px, a fixed layout fills the available width just like a fluid one.

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Fluid Layout

Use a fluid layout when the primary content is wide enough to use the space beyond 1280px, such as a data table with many columns, a scheduling board, or a map. Fluid layouts maximize available screen space on large monitors.

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Considerations

A dense page doesn’t need a fluid layout on its own. Density sets how much content a page shows, while width sets how far that content stretches on large screens. When you use a fluid layout, set fluid on both the Page.Header layout prop and the Layout inside Page.Content so their edges align.

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Default, Narrow, or Wide Gutters

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Default Gutters

Use the default gutter variant for balanced layouts with standard spacing between columns. This variant provides a neutral aesthetic that works well across content types and screen sizes, ensuring consistent visual flow and stable visual hierarchy.

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Narrow Gutters

Choose the narrow gutter variant for compact, dense layouts where maximizing content visibility is crucial. Narrow gutters focus user attention on specific content elements and help create cohesive groupings. They work well for mobile-friendly designs where screen space is limited.

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Wide Gutters

Use the wide gutter variant to create spacious layouts with larger gutters between columns. Wide gutters provide breathing room around content elements, visually separate different sections, and enhance readability for text-heavy interfaces or long-form content.

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Considerations

Consider user context and content type when selecting a gutter variant. Ensure the chosen variant adapts responsively across devices and screen sizes, and test layouts to confirm designs remain effective on both desktop and mobile devices.

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Content

Content within the Layout should be organized using the column structure to create clear visual hierarchy.

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Keyboard Interaction

Users can navigate the Layout using standard keyboard controls.